![]() Using the analogy of a shooting target, as shown in Figure 7.1, a multiple-item measure of a construct that is both reliable and valid consists of shots that cluster within a narrow range near the centre of the target. Likewise, a measure can be valid but not reliable if it is measuring the right construct, but not doing so in a consistent manner. Reliability and validity-jointly called the ‘psychometric properties’ of measurement scales-are the yardsticks against which the adequacy and accuracy of our measurement procedures are evaluated in scientific research.Ī measure can be reliable but not valid if it is measuring something very consistently, but is consistently measuring the wrong construct. We also must test these scales to ensure that: they indeed measure the unobservable construct that we wanted to measure (i.e., the scales are ‘valid’), and they measure the intended construct consistently and precisely (i.e., the scales are ‘reliable’). Hence, it is not adequate just to measure social science constructs using any scale that we prefer. ![]() For instance, how do we know whether we are measuring ‘compassion’ and not ‘empathy’, since both constructs are somewhat similar in meaning? Or is compassion the same thing as empathy? What makes it more complex is that sometimes these constructs are imaginary concepts (i.e., they do not exist in reality), and multidimensional (in which case, we have the added problem of identifying their constituent dimensions). The previous chapter examined some of the difficulties with measuring constructs in social science research. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |